Determination of Feedback Timing

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and device for determining feedback timing. In example embodiments, the first communication device obtains information indicating at least one of a capability, a timing requirement, and a service type of a second communication device. Based on the obtained information, the first communication device determines feedback timing to be used by the second communication device. Then, the first communication device sends an indication of the feedback timing to the second communication device for communication with the second communication device in accordance with the feedback timing.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/326,510 filed Jan. 16, 2017, which is a U.S. National PhaseApplication of PCT/CN2016/091532 filed Jul. 25, 2016. The entirecontents of the aforementioned applications are incorporated herein byreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field oftelecommunication, and in particular, to methods and devices fordetermining feedback timing.

BACKGROUND

With massive growth of the numbers of devices and traffic volume, thefifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems are being developedto enable a networked society, where information can be accessed anddata can be shared anywhere and anytime, by anyone with anything. Incurrent standardization work of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project(3GPP), several New Radio (NR) frame structures have been proposed.

Each of the proposed NR frame structures may include a correspondingtype of feedback timing. As used herein, the term “feedback timing”refers to timing used for feeding back any suitable data, such as, anacknowledgement (Ack)/negative acknowledgement (Nack), a channel statusindicator (CSI), a channel quality indicator (CQI), a rank indicator(RI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), or any other suitable controldata. One design concept of the feedback timing in the NR framestructures is to enable an early acknowledgement report (for example, inseveral microseconds) after the end of downlink data transmission. Earlyuplink data transmission (for example, in several microseconds) is alsoenabled after reception of uplink resource assignment.

However, an increasingly wide range of applications may have variablerequirements and characteristics. It will be challenging to use a commonNR frame structure with fixed feedback timing in a communicationnetwork.

SUMMARY

In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure providemethods and devices for determining feedback timing, in particularmethods and devices for adapting feedback timing.

In a first aspect, a method implemented in a first communication deviceis provided. According to the method, the first communication deviceobtains information indicating at least one of a capability, a timingrequirement, and a service type of a second communication device. Basedon the obtained information, the first communication device determinesfeedback timing to be used by the second communication device. Then, thefirst communication device sends an indication of the feedback timing tothe second communication device for communication with the secondcommunication device in accordance with the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may select a framestructure including the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may send anindication of the frame structure to the second communication device.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may communicate datawith the second communication device in accordance with the framestructure.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may select thefeedback timing based on an association between the feedback timing andthe capability, the timing requirement or the service type of the secondcommunication device.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive theinformation from the second communication device.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may send, to thesecond communication device, a request for the information.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive, fromthe second communication device, information about a processing time ofthe second communication device indicating the capability of the secondcommunication device.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive, fromthe second communication device, the information about the processingtime of the second communication device in a communicationconfiguration.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive, fromthe second communication device, the information indicating the timingrequirement of the second communication device associated with acommunication configuration.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive, fromthe second communication device, the information indicating the timingrequirement of the second communication device associated with a servicetype.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may obtain apropagation time of data associated with the second communicationdevice, and determine the feedback timing further based on the obtainedpropagation time.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may select, based onthe obtained information, the feedback timing from a set of feedbacktiming associated with communication configurations.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may send, to thesecond communication device, an indication of one of the communicationconfigurations associated with the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the first communication device may send, to thesecond communication device, an association between the one of thecommunication configurations and the feedback timing.

In a second aspect, a method implemented in a second communicationdevice is provided. The method comprises determining informationindicating at least one of a capability, a timing requirement, and aservice type of the second communication device; sending the informationto a first communication device; and receiving an indication of feedbacktiming from the first communication device for communication with thefirst communication device in accordance with the feedback timing.

In a third aspect, a communication device, suitable to function as afirst communication device in the sense explained as above, is provided.The communication device comprises: a first obtaining unit configured toobtain information indicating at least one of a capability, a timingrequirement, and a service type of a further communication device; afirst determining unit configured to determine, based on the obtainedinformation, feedback timing to be used by the further communicationdevice; and a first sending unit configured to send an indication of thefeedback timing to the further communication device for communicationwith the further communication device in accordance with the feedbacktiming.

In a fourth aspect, a communication device, suitable to function as afirst communication device in the sense explained as above, is provided.The communication device comprises: a second determining unit configuredto determine information indicating at least one of a capability, atiming requirement, and a service type of the communication device; asecond sending unit configured to send the information to a furthercommunication device; and a receiving unit configured to an indicationof feedback timing from the further communication device forcommunication with the further communication device in accordance withthe feedback timing.

In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus at a firstcommunication device. The apparatus comprises at least one processor anda memory. The memory contains instructions executable by the at leastone processor, whereby the apparatus is operative to perform the methodaccording to the first aspect.

In an sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus at a secondcommunication device. The apparatus comprises at least one processor anda memory. The memory contains instructions executable by the at leastone processor whereby the apparatus is operative to perform the methodaccording to the second aspect.

In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer program and a computerprogram product that is tangibly stored on a computer readable storagemedium. Each of the computer program and the computer program productincludes instructions which, when executed on at least one processor,cause the at least one processor to carry out the method according tothe first or second aspect.

Through the following description, it will be appreciated that accordingto embodiments of the present disclosure, the feedback timing to be usedby a communication device may be determined by a further communicationdevice in association with at least one of a capability, a timingrequirement, a service type of the communication device. In this way,individual communication devices may use the respective feedback timingfor communication, which is more efficient and flexible

It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended toidentify key or essential features of embodiments of the presentdisclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of thepresent disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will becomeeasily comprehensible through the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Through the more detailed description of some embodiments of the presentdisclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above andother objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure willbecome more apparent, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example environment in which embodimentsof the present disclosure can be implemented;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the determination of the feedbacktiming according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method in accordance with some embodiments ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 4 illustrates example feedback timing in LTE frequency-divisionduplex (FDD) in accordance with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates example feedback timing in time-division duplex (TDD)in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method in accordance with some otherembodiments of the present disclosure:

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance withsome embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance withsome other embodiments of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable forimplementing embodiments of the present disclosure.

Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numeralsrepresent the same or similar element.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with referenceto some example embodiments. It is to be understood that theseembodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and helpthose skilled in the art to understand and implement the presentdisclosure, without suggesting any limitations as to the scope of thedisclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented invarious manners other than the ones described below.

In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, alltechnical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning ascommonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which thisdisclosure belongs.

As used herein, the term “communication device” refers to any devicehaving wireless or wired communication capabilities including devices atboth the network side and the terminal side. For example, thecommunication device may include a base station, a relay, a terminaldevice, and the like.

As used herein, the term “base station” (BS) refers to a device which iscapable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminaldevices can communicate. Examples of a BS include, but are not limitedto, a Node B (NodeB or NB), an Evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB), a RemoteRadio Unit (RRU), a radio head (RH), a remote radio head (RRH), a lowpower node such as a femto node, a pico node, and the like.

As used herein, the term “terminal device” or “user equipment” refers toany end device having wireless communication capabilities, including,but not limited to, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones,personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable computers, image capturedevices such as digital cameras, gaming devices, music storage andplayback appliances, any portable units or terminals that have wirelesscommunication capabilities, or Internet appliances enabling wirelessInternet access and browsing or the like.

As used herein, the term “relay” refers to a device which is capable ofretransmit or forward data between two communication devices, forexample, between the BS and the terminal device so as to increasetransmission distances and enlarge the coverage of a communicationnetwork.

As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. The term “includes” and its variants are to be read as openterms that mean “includes, but is not limited to.” The term “based on”is to be read as “based at least in part on.” The term “one embodiment”and “an embodiment” are to be read as “at least one embodiment.” Theterm “another embodiment” is to be read as “at least one otherembodiment.” Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be includedbelow.

As described above, in current discussions for the NR frame structuresin the 3GPP, different mechanisms/configurations are proposed. In theseconfigurations (or mechanisms), each of the proposed NR frame structuresmay include a corresponding type of feedback timing. One design objectof such feedback timing is to enable an early acknowledgement report andearly uplink data transmission.

However, as described above, an increasingly wide range of applicationsmay have variable requirements and characteristics. Furthermore, theremay be a huge number of different types of communication devices in acommunication network, which have different hardware capabilities,utilize different receiving algorithms, and use different services withdifferent timing requirements. Thus, it will be challenging in thecommunication network to have a common NR frame structure with fixedfeedback timing. In addition, for the purpose of backward compatibility,legacy configurations (or mechanisms) of legacy communication networksmay also be considered. In this case, it would be advantageous to designother configurations in addition to the NR frame structures with thefast/short acknowledgement.

In order to solve the above and other potential problems, embodiments ofthe present disclosure allow a communication device (referred to as a“first communication device”) to determine feedback timing to be used bya further communication device (referred to as a “second communicationdevice”) based on information indicating at least one of a capability, atiming requirement, and a service type of the second communicationdevice. In this way, the second communication device may use thefeedback timing associated with its capability, timing requirement, orservice type to communicate with the first communication device.

FIG. 1 shows an example environment 100 in which embodiments of thepresent disclosure can be implemented. The environment 100, which is apart of a communication network, includes a first communication device110 and a second communication device 120. It is to be understood thatalthough two communication devices 110 and 120 are shown, this is onlyfor the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations as tothe scope of the present disclosure. The environment 100 may include anysuitable number of communication devices adapted for implementingembodiments of the present disclosure.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, any suitableimplementation of the first and second communication devices 110 and 120may be possible. In some embodiments, the first communication device 110may be implemented as a base station (BS), and the second communication120 may be implemented as a terminal device. In some embodiments, theenvironment 100 may be a part of a relay communication network.Furthermore, the first communication device 110 may be a BS, and thesecond communication device 120 may be a relay. In some otherembodiments, the first and second communication devices 110 and 120 maybe both implemented as terminal devices in device-to-device (D2D)communications, which may be alternatively referred to as sidelink, orvehicle to everything (V2X).

The first and second communication devices 110 and 120 may communicatewith each other, as indicated by the dashed lines. The communicationsmay conform to any suitable standard including, but not limited to, LongTerm Evolution (LTE), LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and the like.Furthermore, the communications may be performed according to anygeneration communication protocols either currently known or to bedeveloped in the future. Examples of the communication protocolsinclude, but are not limited to, the first generation (1G), the secondgeneration (2G), 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G), the fourthgeneration (4G), 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communicationprotocols.

As described above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide thedetermination of the feedback timing by the first communication device110 for the second communication device 120 based on the informationindicating the capability, the timing requirement, or the service typeof the second communication device 120, the mechanism of which isillustrated in a high-level flowchart as shown in FIG. 2. As shown, thefirst communication device 110 obtains (block 205) the informationindicating at least one of the capability, the timing requirement, orthe service type of the second communication device 120. Based on theobtained information, the first communication device 110 determines(block 210) the feedback timing to be used by the second communicationdevice 120. Then, the first communication device 110 sends (block 215)an indication of the feedback timing to the second communication device.After receiving the indication of the feedback timing, the secondcommunication device 120 communicates (block 220) with the firstcommunication device 110 in accordance with the feedback timing.

It can be seen that in accordance with embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the feedback timing of a communication device may bedetermined in association with a capability, a timing requirement, or aservice type of the communication device. In this way, delayrequirements of individual communication devices may be considered forproviding respective feedback timing. Compared with fixed feedbacktiming used in a whole communication network, the respective feedbacktiming determined for individual communication devices are moreefficient and flexible. Some example embodiments will now be describedin detail.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of an example method 300 in accordance withsome embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 300 can beimplemented, for example, in the first communication device 110 fordetermining the feedback timing of the second communication device 120as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For the purpose of discussion, the method 300will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

As shown, in block 305, the first communication device 110 obtainsinformation indicating at least one of a capability, a timingrequirement, and a service type of the second communication device 120.According to embodiments of the present disclosure, any suitable type ofinformation may be used to enables the indication.

In some embodiments where the information indicates the capability ofthe second communication device 120, the information may be a devicetype of the second communication device 120. The device type may reflecta complexity associated with the capability of the second communicationdevice 120. For example, the device type may specify whether the secondcommunication device 120 is a terminal device or a relay. The devicetype may also specify whether the second communication device 120 is anormal terminal device, a massive machine type communication (M-MTC), orcritical MTC (C-MTC). Furthermore, the device type may specify a userequipment (UE) category. These device types may influence a timeduration for which the second communication device 120 receives andprocesses data from the first communication device 110 and depending onthe success, provides a feedback. Accordingly, based on the device typeof the second communication device 120, the first communication device110 may determine the feedback timing for the second communicationdevice 120, as will be described in the following paragraphs. It is tobe understood that other information that indicates the complexity ofthe second communication device 120 may be possible.

In some other embodiments where the information indicates the capabilityof the second communication device 120, the information may beinformation about a processing time of the second communication device120. The processing time may be implemented as a processing time of thesecond communication device 120 in any representative operation, whichmay enable the indication of the capability (for example, a processingcapability) of the second communication device 120.

As an example, the processing time may be a processing time of thesecond communication device 120 when operating with a specificcommunication configuration. In the context of present disclosure, thecommunication configuration may be any suitable configuration that canbe used by a device for communication. For example, the communicationconfiguration may include a transmission parameter, such as atransmission block (TB) size, a multiple input multiple output (MIMO)layer, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a carrier aggregation (CA)configuration, a physical resource block (PRB), a bandwidth, atransmission mode, a coding scheme, and the like. Additionally oralternatively, the communication configuration may also include areceiver type of the second communication device 120. Examples of thereceiver type may include, but be not limited to, a maximal ratiocombining (MRC) receiver, an interference rejection combining (IRC)receiver, a network-assisted interference cancellation and suppression(NAICs) receiver, an EMMSE (enhanced minimum mean square error)-IRCreceiver, and the like. Based on these processing times of the secondcommunication device 120 in different communication configurations, thefirst communication device 110 may determine the corresponding feedbacktiming, as will be described in the following paragraphs. As anotherexample, the processing time may be a general processing time of thesecond communication device 120 which is applicable to variouscommunication configurations.

According to embodiments of the present invention, the information mayalso indicate the service type of the second communication device 120.The service type may be the type of a service to be provided to or bythe second communication device 120. Different service types may havedifferent timing requirements. For example, some service types may bedelay-critical, and some service types may endure a longer delay.Thereby, the first communication device 110 may determine the feedbacktiming for the second communication device 120 using a specific servicetype. The determination of the feedback timing by the firstcommunication device 110 will be described in details in the followingparagraphs.

Additionally or alternatively, according to embodiments of the presentinvention, the information may also indicate the timing requirement ofthe second communication device 120. In some embodiments, the timingrequirement may be associated with a communication configuration. Whenthe second communication device 120 operates with differentcommunication configurations, the second communication device 120 mayhave different processing times and, accordingly, different timingrequirements. With these timing requirements, the first communicationdevice 110 may determine the corresponding feedback timing for thesecond communication device 120. In some other embodiments, the timingrequirement may be associated with a service type. As described above,different service types may have different timing requirements. Thereby,the first communication device 110 may determine the correspondingfeedback timing based on the timing requirements associated with theservice type of the second communication device 120.

The information indicating the capability, the timing requirement, orthe service type of the second communication device 120 may be obtainedby the first communication device 110 in any suitable way. In someembodiments, the first communication device 110 may receive theinformation from the second communication device 120. For example, thefirst communication device 110 may receive the device type, theprocessing time, the service type, or the timing requirement from thesecond communication device 120. Optionally, the receiving of the firstcommunication device 110 may be triggered by a request for theinformation sent from the first communication device 110 to the secondcommunication device 120. For example, before the feedback timing forthe second communication device 120 is determined, the firstcommunication device 110 may send a query for the capability of thesecond communication device 120. As a response, the second communicationdevice 120 may send to the first communication device 110 theinformation indicating its capability. The operations of the secondcommunication device 120 may be detailed in the following paragraphs.

It is to be understood that other methods for obtaining the informationare possible. In some embodiments, the first communication device 110may determine the information by itself. For example, the firstcommunication device 110 may determine the service type to be providedto or by the second communication device 120.

The information indicating the capability, the timing requirement, orthe service type of the second communication device 120 may beimplemented in any suitable form. In some embodiments, the informationmay be recorded in a table. Accordingly, the first communication device110 may obtain the table. An example of the table is shown as below.

TABLE 1 Set 1 Set 2 TB size 712 bits 1480 bits MIMO Layer 4 8 MCS 16QAM64QAM PRBs 1 2 Transmission Mode TM2 TM10 Receiver Type IRC NAICs . . .. . . . . . Timing Requirement 1 TTI 2 TTIs

In this example, the table (for example. Table 1) shows an associationbetween the timing requirement and the communication configuration. Asshown, the TB sizes varies between two sets, such as Set 1 and Set 2,where Set 1 has a value of 712 bits and Set 2 has a value of 1480 bits.If the TB size is equal or less than 712 bits, the timing requirement ofthe second communication device 120 is 1 transmission time interval(TTI), which may be 1 ms or several microseconds. Otherwise, the timingrequirement is 2 TTIs. Table 1 also shows two sets of transmission modesincluding TM2 and TM10, as defined in 3GPP specifications. As shown, ifthe transmission mode is TM2, the timing requirement of the secondcommunication device 120 is 1 TTI. If the transmission mode is TM10, thetiming requirement is 2 TTIs. Furthermore, as shown, Table 1 alsoinclude the timing requirements associated with the sets of othercommunication configurations, such as, the MIMO layer, the MCS, thePRBs, the receiver type, and the like.

It is to be understood that Table 1 is only for the purpose ofillustration with suggesting any limitation. Other implementations ofthe table may be possible. In some embodiments, the table may alsoinclude association between the timing requirements and the servicetypes. Alternatively or additionally, the table may include, for eachset, the capability of the second communication device 120.

After the first communication device 110 obtains the information inblock 305, the method 300 proceeds to block 310, where the firstcommunication device 110 determines, based on the obtained information,the feedback timing to be used by the second communication device 120.Any suitable method may be used for the determination. For example, thefeedback timing may be selected based on an association between thefeedback timing and the capability, the timing requirement, or theservice type of the second communication device 120.

For example, in the embodiments where the information indicates thecapability is received, the first communication device 110 may assignearlier (faster/shorter) feedback timing to the second communicationdevice 120 having a better capability, a lower processing complexity, orless processing time, and vice versa. Specifically, if the secondcommunication device 120 is a relay rather than a terminal device, thefirst communication device 110 may assign the earlier feedback timing tothe second communication device 120. If the second communication device120 is a C-MTC rather than a M-MTC, the second communication device 120is more delay-critical. In this case, the first communication device 110may determine the earlier feedback timing.

In the embodiments where the information indicates the service type isreceived, for example, the first communication device 110 may determinethat the second device 120, which is to be provided a moredelay-critical service, will use earlier feedback timing, and viceversa. Specifically, if the second communication device 120 is toinitiate a connection, which is more delay-critical, the earlierfeedback timing may be determined. If the second communication device120 is to use a data sharing service, which may endure a longer latency,the later feedback timing may be determined. As another example, thefirst communication device 110 may determine the earlier feedback timingif the type of service to be provided by the second communication device120 is more delay-critical. Specifically, if the second communicationdevice 120 is to provide the backhaul for other devices as a relayservice, the first communication device 120 may determine that thefeedback timing may be earlier so as to reduce latency in a backhaullink.

Alternatively or additionally, in the embodiments where the timingrequirement of the second communication device 120 is obtained, thefirst communication device 110 may assign later (slower/longer) feedbacktiming to the second communication device 120 with a longer(later/slower) timing requirement. For example, the second communicationdevice 120 may report a longer timing requirement in the case that ithas a worse capability. Accordingly, the first communication device 110may determine the later feedback timing.

In addition to the information indicating the capability, the timingrequirement, or the service type, other factors may be considered forthe determination of the feedback timing for the second communicationdevice 120. In some embodiments, the determination may be further basedon an association of the feedback timing with a frame structure. In thecontext of the present disclosure, the frame structure refers to uplinkand downlink configurations of a radio frame, e.g., comprising a numberof subframes and respective uses of these, which may be used at bothcommunication sides. For example, a set of frame structures may bepredefined, each including a type of feedback timing. The firstcommunication device 110 may select, based on the obtained information,the feedback timing from the set of feedback timing included in thepredefined frame structures.

Examples in this respect will be described below with reference to FIGS.4 and 5. FIG. 4 schematically depicts an example scenario in LTEfrequency-division duplex (FDD). As shown, in this example, the secondcommunication 120, acting as a terminal device, is required to transmitAutomatic Repeat Request (ARQ) or hybrid-ARQ acknowledgment related to adownlink subframe n in an uplink subframe n+4. In FIG. 4, T_(p) denotesa propagation delay from the first communication device 110, acting asan access node, to the second communication device 120; T_(TA) denotesan offset separating the start of an uplink subframe relative to thestart of a corresponding downlink subframe at the terminal side; T_(UE)is the processing time available to the terminal; and T_(eNB) is aprocessing time available to the first communication device 110. Thisallows the second communication device 120 between 2 and 3 ms fordecoding the transport block and preparing the uplink transmission thatcarries the ACK/NACK. The exact time depends on timing advance settings.

FIG. 5 illustrates a timing relationship between downlink data anduplink hybrid-ARQ acknowledgement for time-division duplex (TDD). Infact, the acknowledgement transmitted in uplink subframe 7 is bundled,and will be positively valued only if both of the downlink transmissionsin subframe 0 and 3 are correctly decoded.

In addition, in some other embodiments, the determination of thefeedback timing may be further based on system configurations. Forexample, if a system bandwidth is 10 MHz and the bandwidth of 2 MHz isallocated to the second communication device 120, the feedback timingmay be determined by the first communication device 110 based on thetiming requirement of the second communication device 120 operating inthe bandwidth of 2 MHz.

As another example, the first communication device 110 may decide, basedon the system configurations, a communication configuration for thesecond communication device 120, first. Given the communicationconfiguration, the feedback timing may be further determined based on anassociation of the feedback timing and the communication configuration.Table 1 may also be referenced. If the configured TB size is equal orless than 712 bits, 1 or more TTI may be selected as the feedbacktiming. Otherwise, the feedback timing is 2 or more TTIs. Additionallyor alternatively, if the transmission mode is TM2, 1 TTI or more may beselected as the feedback timing; otherwise, the feedback timing is 2TTIs or more. Likewise, the feedback timing may be determined inassociation with the sets of other communication configurations, such asthe MIMO layers, the MCSs, the PRBs, the receiver types, and the like.

Optionally, the first communication device 110 may determine thefeedback timing further considering a propagation time of dataassociated with the second communication device 120. For example, if thepropagation time of data between the first communication device 110 andthe second communication device 120 is longer, the first communicationdevice 110 may determine that the feedback timing is later(slower/longer). The propagation time may be measured by the firstcommunication device 110 by any suitable measurement method.Alternatively, the first communication device 110 may receive thepropagation time from the second communication device 120 which performsthe measurement of the propagation time.

Still with reference to FIG. 3, after the feedback timing is determinedfor the second communication device 120, in block 315, the firstcommunication device 110 sends an indication of the feedback timing tothe second communication device 120. As a result, the firstcommunication device 110 may communicate with the second communicationdevice 120 in accordance with the feedback timing. The indication of thefeedback timing may be implemented as any suitable explicit or implicitindication of the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the indication may be the feedback timing per se.In some other embodiments, the indication may be a frame structureassociated with the feedback timing. As described above, a set of framestructures may be predefined, and each frame structure includes a typeof feedback timing. After the feedback timing is selected from the setof feedback timing included in the predefined frame structures, theassociated frame structure is also selected. Accordingly, the firstcommunication device 110 may send to the second communication device 120an indication of the frame structure as the indication of the selectedfeedback timing. After the second communication device 120 is informedof the frame structure, the second communication device 120 maydetermine the feedback timing based on the association between thefeedback timing and the frame structure, as will be described in detailin the following paragraphs. After the frame structure is indicated tothe second communication device 120, in some embodiments, the firstcommunication device 110 may also communication with the secondcommunication device 120 in accordance with the frame structure.

The use of a frame structure, which is not predefined but configureddynamically, is also possible. In this case, the first communicationdevice 110 may configure, based on the information obtained in block305, a frame structure including specific feedback timing. Then, thefirst communication device 110 may send to the second communicationdevice 120 the indication of the frame structure for indicating both thefeedback timing and the frame structure to the second communicationdevice 120.

In addition to the feedback timing per se and the associated framestructure, in some embodiments, the indication may be a communicationconfiguration associated with the feedback timing. As described above,when operating with different communication configurations, the secondcommunication device 120 may have different timing requirements. Whenthe communication configuration to be used by the second communicationdevice 120 is decided, the feedback timing may be determined by thefirst communication device 110 based on the corresponding timingrequirement, accordingly. In this case, the first communication device110 may send to the second communication device 120 an indication of thecommunication configuration. In this way, the feedback timing isimplicitly informed by the communication configuration.

In some embodiments, in addition to the communication configuration, thefirst communication 110 may send to the second communication device 120an association of the feedback timing and the communicationconfiguration. Thus, the second communication device 120 may determinethe feedback timing based on the indication of the communicationconfiguration received from the first communication device 110. Theassociation of the feedback timing and the communication configurationmay be semi-statically or dynamically configured. Accordingly, the firstcommunication device 110 may semi-statically or dynamically inform thesecond communication device 120 of the association. The association ofthe feedback timing and the communication configuration may also bepredefined.

FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of an example method 600 in accordance withsome other embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 600 can beimplemented, for example, in the second communication device 120 asshown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

As shown, in block 605, the second communication device 120 determinesinformation indicating at least one of a capability, a timingrequirement, and a service type of the second communication device 120.As described above, the information may be implemented as any suitabletype of information.

For example, in the embodiments where the information indicates thecapability, the second communication may send an indication of itscapability to the first communication device 110. Specifically, thesecond communication device 120 may report the device type, or theprocessing time associated with its capability to the firstcommunication device 110. Likewise, the processing time may be theprocessing time of the second communication device 120 operating with aspecific communication configuration.

In the embodiments where the information indicates the service type, thesecond communication device 120 may send to the first communicationdevice 110 the service to be provided to or by itself. Additionally oralternatively, in the embodiment where the information indicates thetiming requirement, the second communication device 120 may determinethe timing requirements based on the communication configurations and/orservice types. For example, the second communication device 120 maymeasure a processing time when operating in a specific communicationconfiguration. Further, the second communication device 120 maydetermine the timing requirement based on the measured processing time.Then, the second communication device 120 may send the informationindicating the timing requirements to the first communication device110. As another example, the second communication device 120 (forexample, a terminal device) may configure the timing requirement byitself. For example, when the second communication device 120 is inpower saving mode, the timing requirement may be longer, and when thesecond communication device 120 is in non-power saving mode, the timingrequirement may be shorter.

As described above, the information may be implemented in any suitableform. Likewise, the information may be recorded by the secondcommunication device 120 in a table, for example, in Table 1 as shownabove. In the embodiments where Table 1 is used, the secondcommunication device 120 may determine its timing requirements whenoperating in a plurality of communication configurations, such as, theTB sizes. MIMO layers. MCSs. PRBs, transmission modes, receiver types,and the like.

After the information indicating the capability, timing requirement,service type of the second communication device 120 is determined, themethod 600 proceeds to block 610, where the second communication device120 sends the information to the first communication device 110. In thisway, the first communication device 110 may determine, based on theinformation, the feedback timing to be used by the second communicationdevice 120. Likewise, in the embodiments where the table is used torecord the information, the second communication device 120 may send thetable to the first communication device 110. In some embodiments, asdescribed above, the sending may be triggered by a request for theinformation sent from the first communication device 110.

In some embodiments, in addition to the above information, the secondcommunication device 120 may measure and send to the first communicationdevice 110 a propagation time of data between the second communicationdevice 120 and the first communication device 110. Any suitable methodmay be used for the measurement. Thereby, the first communication device110 may determine the corresponding feedback timing further based on thepropagation time.

After the information is sent in block 610, the second communicationdevice 120 receives from the first communication device 110 anindication of feedback timing to be used by itself, in block 615. Thus,the second communication device 120 may communicate with the firstcommunication device 110 in accordance with the feedback timing.

As described above, the indication of the feedback timing may beimplemented as any suitable explicit or implicit indication of thefeedback timing. For example, the indication may be the feedback timingper se. As another example, an indication of a frame structure or acommunication configuration associated with the feedback timing may beused for indicating the feedback timing. Optionally, the associationbetween the feedback timing and the communication configuration may alsobe received by the second communication device 120. Accordingly, afterthe indication of the frame structure or communication configuration isreceived, the second communication device 120 may determine the feedbacktiming based on the association between the feedback timing and theframe structure or communication configuration.

By way of example, as described above, a set of frame structures may bepredefined, and each predefined frame structure includes a specific typeof feedback timing. In this case, the second communication device 120may be aware of the feedback timing based on the predefined inclusion ofthe feedback timing in the frame structures. In the case that theindication of the frame structure is received, in some embodiments, thesecond communication device 120 may communicate with the firstcommunication device 110 in accordance with the indicated framestructure.

Additionally or alternatively, if the association between the feedbacktiming and communication configurations is determined in advance, thesecond communication device 120 may determine the feedback timing basedon the associated communication configurations after receiving theindication of the communication configuration. Likewise, the secondcommunication device 120 may also communicate with the firstcommunication device 110 with the indicated communication configuration.

It will be appreciated that all operations and features described abovewith reference to the method 300 as shown in FIG. 3 are likewiseapplicable to the method 600. For the purpose of simplification, thedetails will be omitted.

FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a communication device 700 in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure. The communicationdevice 700 can be considered an example implementation of the firstcommunication device 110 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

As shown, the communication device 700 comprises: a first obtaining unit705 configured to obtain information indicating at least one of acapability, a timing requirement, and a service type of a furthercommunication device (referred to as the second communication device insome paragraphs of this disclosure); a first determining unit 710configured to determine, based on the obtained information, feedbacktiming to be used by the further communication device; and a firstsending unit 715 configured to send an indication of the feedback timingto the further communication device for communication with the furthercommunication device in accordance with the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the first determining unit 710 may be furtherconfigured to select a frame structure including the feedback timing. Insome embodiments, the first sending unit 715 may be further configuredto send an indication of the frame structure to the furthercommunication device. In some embodiments, the communication device 700may further comprise: a first communicating unit 720 configured tocommunicate data with the further communication device in accordancewith the frame structure.

In some embodiments, the first determining unit 710 may be furtherconfigured to select the feedback timing based on an association betweenthe feedback timing and the capability, the timing requirement or theservice type of the further communication device.

In some embodiments, the first obtaining unit 705 is further configuredto receive the information from the further communication device. Insome embodiments, the first sending unit 715 may be further configuredto send, to the further communication device, a request for theinformation.

In some embodiments, the first obtaining unit 705 may be furtherconfigured to receive, from the further communication device, aprocessing time of the further communication device indicating thecapability of the further communication device. In some embodiments, thefirst obtaining unit 705 may be further configured to receive, from thefurther communication device, the processing time of the furthercommunication device in a communication configuration.

In some embodiments, the first obtaining unit 705 may be furtherconfigured to receive, from the further communication device, theinformation indicating the timing requirement of the furthercommunication device associated with a communication configuration. Insome embodiments, the first obtaining unit 705 may be further configuredto receive, from the further communication device, the informationindicating the timing requirement of the further communication deviceassociated with a service type.

In some embodiments, the communication device 700 may further comprise:a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a propagation time of dataassociated with the further communication device. In these embodiments,the first determining unit 710 may be further configured to determinethe feedback timing further based on the obtained propagation time.

In some embodiments, the first determining unit 710 may be furtherconfigured to select, based on the obtained information, the feedbacktiming from a set of feedback timing associated with communicationconfigurations. In some embodiments, the first sending unit 715 may befurther configured to send, to the further communication device, anindication of one of the communication configurations associated withthe feedback timing.

FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a communication device 800 in accordancewith some other embodiments of the present disclosure. The communicationdevice 800 can be considered an example implementation of the secondcommunication device 120 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

As shown, the communication device 800 comprises: a second determiningunit 805 configured to determine information indicating at least one ofa capability, a timing requirement, and a service type of thecommunication device; a second sending unit 810 configured to send theinformation to a further communication device (referred to as the firstcommunication device in some paragraphs of this disclosure); and areceiving unit 815 configured to an indication of feedback timing fromthe further communication device for communication with the furthercommunication device in accordance with the feedback timing.

In some embodiments, the receiving unit 815 may be further configured toreceive, from the further communication device, a request for theinformation.

In some embodiments, the receiving unit 815 may be further configured toreceive, from the further communication device, an indication of a framestructure including the feedback timing. In some embodiments, thecommunication device 800 may further comprise: a second communicatingunit 820 configured to communicate data with the further communicationdevice in accordance with the frame structure.

In some embodiments, the second determining unit 805 may be furtherconfigured to determine a processing time of the communication deviceindicating the capability of the communication device. In someembodiments, the second determining unit 805 may be further configuredto determine the processing time of the communication device in acommunication configuration.

In some embodiments, the second determining unit 805 may be furtherconfigured to determine the timing requirement of the communicationdevice associated with a communication configuration. In someembodiments, the second determining unit 805 may be further configuredto determine the timing requirement of the communication deviceassociated with a service type.

In some embodiments, the communication device 800 may further comprise:a third determining unit configured to determine a propagation time ofdata associated with the communication device. In these embodiments, thesecond sending unit 810 may be further configured to send thepropagation time to the further communication device.

In some embodiments, the receiving unit 815 may be further configured toreceive, from the further communication device, an indication of one ofcommunication configurations associated with the feedback timing.

It should be appreciated that units included in the communicationdevices 700 and 800 correspond to the blocks of the methods 300 and 600.Therefore, all operations and features described above with reference toFIGS. 1 to 6 are likewise applicable to the units included in thecommunication devices 700 and 800 and have similar effects. For thepurpose of simplification, the details will be omitted.

The units included in the communication devices 700 and 800 may beimplemented in various manners, including software, hardware, firmware,or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, one or more units may beimplemented using software and/or firmware, for example,machine-executable instructions stored on the storage medium. Inaddition to or instead of machine-executable instructions, parts or allof the units in the communication devices 700 and 800 may beimplemented, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components.For example, and without limitation, illustrative types of hardwarelogic components that can be used include Field-programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs), Application-specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs),Application-specific Standard Products (ASSPs). System-on-a-chip systems(SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.

FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitablefor implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 900can be considered as a further example implementation of the first andsecond communication devices 110 and 120 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.Accordingly, the device 900 can carry the methods implemented in thefirst and second communication devices 110 and 120, respectively.

As shown, the device 900 includes a processor 910, a memory 920 coupledto the processor 910, a suitable transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) 940coupled to the processor 910, and a communication interface 950 coupledto the processor 910. The memory 910 stores at least a part of a program930. The TX/RX 940 is for bidirectional wireless communications. TheTX/RX 940 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, thoughin practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may haveseveral ones. The communication interface 950 may represent anyinterface that is necessary for communication with other networkelements, such as X2 interface for bidirectional communications betweeneNBs, S1 interface for communication between a Mobility ManagementEntity (MME)/Serving Gateway (S-GW) and the eNB, Un interface forcommunication between the eNB and a relay node (RN), or Uu interface forcommunication between the eNB and a terminal device.

The program 930 is assumed to include program instructions that, whenexecuted by the associated processor 910, enable the device 900 tooperate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, asdiscussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The embodiments hereinmay be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 910of the device 900, or by hardware, or by a combination of software andhardware. The processor 910 may be configured to implement variousembodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of theprocessor 910 and memory 910 may form processing means adapted toimplement various embodiments of the present disclosure.

The memory 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technicalenvironment and may be implemented using any suitable data storagetechnology, such as semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memorydevices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memoryand removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory910 is shown in the device 900, there may be several physically distinctmemory modules in the device 900. The processor 910 may be of any typesuitable to the local technical environment, and may include one or moreof general purpose computers, special purpose computers,microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors basedon multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. Thedevice 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specificintegrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock whichsynchronizes the main processor.

Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may beimplemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic orany combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware,while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which maybe executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device.While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure areillustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using someother pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks,apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may beimplemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware,special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware orcontroller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.

By way of example, embodiments of the present disclosure can bedescribed in the general context of machine-executable instructions,such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device ona target real or virtual processor. Generally, program modules includeroutines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, datastructures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implementparticular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modulesmay be combined or split between program modules as desired in variousembodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may beexecuted within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device,program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.

Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may bewritten in any combination of one or more programming languages. Theseprogram codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a generalpurpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable dataprocessing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by theprocessor or controller, cause the functions/operations specified in theflowcharts and/or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code mayexecute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alonesoftware package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machineor entirely on the remote machine or server.

In the context of this disclosure, a machine readable medium may be anytangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or inconnection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or amachine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may includebut not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic,infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitablecombination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machinereadable storage medium would include an electrical connection havingone or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a randomaccess memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmableread-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, amagnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, thisshould not be understood as requiring that such operations be performedin the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that allillustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. Incertain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may beadvantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation detailsare contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed aslimitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather asdescriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments.Certain features that are described in the context of separateembodiments may also be implemented in combination in a singleembodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in thecontext of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multipleembodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.

Although the present disclosure has been described in language specificto structural features and/or functional actions, it is to be understoodthat the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is notnecessarily limited to the specific features or actions described above.Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed asexample forms of implementing the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method implemented in a second communicationdevice, comprising: determining information indicating a capability ofthe second communication device; sending the information to a firstcommunication device; and receiving an indication of feedback timingfrom the first communication device for communication with the firstcommunication device in accordance with the feedback timing.
 2. A firstcommunication device, comprising: a first obtaining unit configured toobtain information indicating a capability of a second communicationdevice; a first determining unit configured to determine, based on theobtained information, feedback timing to be used by the secondcommunication device; and a first sending unit configured to send anindication of the feedback timing to the second communication device forcommunication with the second communication device in accordance withthe feedback timing.
 3. The first communication device of claim 2,wherein the first determining unit is further configured to select aframe structure including the feedback timing.
 4. The firstcommunication device of claim 3, wherein the first sending unit isfurther configured to send an indication of the frame structure to thesecond communication device.
 5. The first communication device of claim3, further comprising: a first communicating unit configured tocommunicate data with the second communication device in accordance withthe frame structure.
 6. The first communication device of claim 2,wherein the first determining unit is further configured to select thefeedback timing based on an association between the feedback timing andthe capability of the second communication device.
 7. The firstcommunication device of claim 2, wherein the first communication deviceis a gNB.
 8. The first communication device of claim 2, wherein thefirst obtaining unit is further configured to receive, from the secondcommunication device, information about a processing time of the secondcommunication device indicating the capability of the secondcommunication device.
 9. The first communication device of claim 8,wherein the first obtaining unit is further configured to receive, fromthe second communication device, the information about the processingtime of the second communication device in a communicationconfiguration.
 10. The first communication device of claim 2, whereinthe first determining unit is further configured to select, based on theobtained information, the feedback timing from a set of feedback timingassociated with communication configurations.
 11. The firstcommunication device of claim 2, wherein the first obtaining unit isfurther configured to receive, from the second communication device,information about a device type of the second communication device. 12.The first communication device of claim 11, wherein the device typeinfluences a time duration for which the second communication devicereceives and processes data from the first communication device andprovides feedback.
 13. A second communication device, comprising: asecond determining unit configured to determine information indicating acapability of the second communication device; a second sending unitconfigured to send the information to a first communication device; anda receiving unit configured to an indication of feedback timing from thefirst communication device for communication with the firstcommunication device in accordance with the feedback timing.
 14. Thesecond communication device of claim 13, wherein the receiving unit isfurther configured to receive, from the first communication device, anindication of a frame structure including the feedback timing.
 15. Thesecond communication device of claim 14, further comprising: a secondcommunicating unit configured to communicate data with the firstcommunication device in accordance with the frame structure.
 16. Thesecond communication device of claim 13, wherein the second determiningunit is further configured to determine a processing time of the secondcommunication device indicating the capability of the secondcommunication device.
 17. The second communication device of claim 16,wherein the second determining unit is further configured to determinethe processing time of the second communication device in acommunication configuration.
 18. The second communication device ofclaim 13, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive,from the first communication device, an indication of one of a pluralityof communication configurations associated with the feedback timing. 19.The second communication device of claim 13, wherein the seconddetermining unit is further configured to determine information about adevice type of the second communication device.
 20. The secondcommunication device of claim 19, wherein the device type influences atime duration for which the second communication device receives andprocesses data from the first communication device and providesfeedback.
 21. The second communication device of claim 13, wherein thesecond communication device is a user equipment.